Rainbow hyena strikes again: new backdoor and shift in tactics

Intel Name: Rainbow hyena strikes again: new backdoor and shift in tactics

Date of Scan: July 21, 2025

Impact: High

Summary:
In late June, a phishing campaign targeted Russian healthcare and IT organizations using compromised email accounts from legitimate sources. The attacks were attributed to the Rainbow Hyena cluster, which deployed a new custom-built backdoor named PhantomRemote. Threat actors impersonated well-known brands to enhance credibility and used techniques like polyglot files to bypass email filters. Traditional malicious document delivery methods are being replaced by alternative formats like LNK files.

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